Best Gynaecologist & Laparoscopic Surgeon in Pune kharadi

Obesity and Its Complications
What is Obesity?

Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat accumulates to a level that may negatively affect health. It is commonly assessed using Body Mass Index (BMI).

BMI 25–29.9 → Overweight

BMI ≥30 → Obesity

Obesity results from a combination of excess calorie intake, low physical activity, genetics, hormonal factors, and lifestyle habits.

Complications of Obesity

Obesity can affect almost every system of the body.

1. Cardiovascular Complications ❤️

Hypertension (high blood pressure)

Coronary Artery Disease

Heart Failure

Stroke

Increased cholesterol and triglycerides

These conditions increase the risk of heart attack and premature death.

2. Metabolic Complications

Type 2 Diabetes

Metabolic Syndrome

Dyslipidemia (abnormal lipid levels)

Excess fat, especially abdominal fat, causes insulin resistance.

3. Respiratory Complications 🫁

Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome

Shortness of breath during physical activity

Fat deposits around the neck and chest can affect breathing.

4. Musculoskeletal Complications

Osteoarthritis (especially knee and hip)